The Jesuit missions have historically linked the western part of the Serra Gaucho (in the vicinity of Iguaçu National Park) to its Bolivian, Paraguayan and Argentinean neighbors. Starting in the 15th Century, the Jesuits planted the Missions or "Reducciones" in this vast space that had not yet been divided between the countries.
Far from the coast, they hoped to offer the Indians and themselves protection from the Bandeirantes, the adventurers who hunted Indians to sell them as slaves to the settlers.
They were expelled at the end of the 16th Century by the Spanish authorities.
The Jesuit’s power was such that they practically created a parallel empire that became a nuisance and eventually a menace to Spanish interests.
Visiting the remains of the missions brings us back to an epic past, faithfully painted in the film “the Mission” which shot a lot of scenes in this area as well as at Iguaçu. The ruins of the Sao Miguel (Brazilian) mission, which construction, by the Guarani Indians, started in 1735, stand alone in the middle of the great plain. These days a sound and light show, that takes place every evening, tells the history of the region. For a visit to the collection of the Brazilian missions, it is best to stay at Santo Angelo (the Sao Joao Batista and Sao Lourenço missions are nearby). |