Covering the same surface as Switzerland, the Island of Marajó is the largest fluvial Island in the world. Located in the heart of the immense delta formed by the Amazon and Tocantins Rivers, facing the Atlantic –and consequently under the influence of tides- the Island has close to 200 000 inhabitants.
Native Indians, the inhabitants of Marajó more than 3000 years ago, have left interesting testimonies of their passage, seen in the earth paintings in red, black and white typical to this region. Notably in the earthenware pots painted red… But above all it is the landscape with its contrasting panorama that has earned this enormous island its reputation
The western half of Marajó is covered by mangroves; in its eastern half, it has immense prairies, some of them remaining dry the whole year through.
On the coast the mouths of the rivers are surrounded with mangroves. Inside the island the western half of the island is covered in thick forest and flooded most of the year, while the eastern part offers a panorama of savannah where hundreds of thousands of buffalo roam. They are the most common animals on the island since a ship sailing in the direction of Guyana sunk off the coast of the island. The buffalo, excellent swimmers that they are, rejoined the coast and found conditions on Marajó ideal. |